The protective sheets installed with hinges onto the armor body are also part of the protection. Protection for the operating personnel from the radiological, chemical and bacteriological contamination is providing by the nuclear, biological and chemical protective equipment.įiltering and ventilation equipment provides clean air, and at the same time it also provides a positive pressure differential which prevents the radiological and other contamination from entering the tank. In a given case the tank must also operate over contaminated sections of the terrain. The penetrating radiation generated by the use of nuclear weapons is decreased not only by the armor but also by the lining material located within the tank's armor. The tank's armored body and turret can be hermetically sealed. The T-72 maximally answers these requirements. The basis of its ability to survive is its reliable armor protection which protects not only from the increased destructive force of the armor piercing weapons but also from the effects of the mass destruction devices. Besides the PAZ radiation detection system, the T-72 has an antiradiation liner (except on export models) and a collective NBC filtration and overpressure system. The turret has conventional cast armor with a maximum thickness of 280-mm, the nose is about 80-mm thick and the glacis is 200-mm thick laminate armor. The advanced passive armor package of the T-72M and T-72M1 can sustain direct hits from the 105mm gun equipped M1 Abrams at up to 2,000 meter range. The T-72 has better armor protection than the T-62, due to the use of layered armor and other features discussed above under T-64 capabilities. The smaller the tank's dimensions, the stronger its weapons and the more mobile it is, the better its survival chances are on the battlefield. In modern warfare the tank's level of protection is determined by the total construction requirements of fire power and mobility.
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